Hesiod

HESIOD

Hêsiodos (Ησιοδος).
Born in the 8th or 7th century BCE in Ascra, Beotia.
Died possibly in Oinoê, Locris.
Wikipedia: English, French.

POEMS

Works and days.
(Εργα και ημεραι | Erga kai êmerai).
Greek: Frederick Paley (1861; revised in 1883); — Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914); — Friedrich Solmsen (1970); — Martin Litchfield West (1978); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: Georgics (George Chapman, 1618, ed. 1858; verse); — Works and days (Thomas Cooke, 1728; verse; see also 1740); — The works and days (Charles Abraham Elton, 1809, ed. 1812; verse; revised in 1815 and 1832); — The works and days (James Banks [afterwards James Davies], 1856); — Hints from the works and days (anonymous, 1883; partial translation, verse); — Works and days (Alexander William Mair, 1908); — Works and days (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914); — The works and days (Richmond Lattimore, 1959, ed. 1965); — Works and days (Dorothea Wender, 1973); — Works and days (Richard McIlwaine Frazer, 1983); — Works and days (Apostolos Athanassakis, 1983); — Works and days (Martin Litchfield West, 1988); — Works and days (Stanley Lombardo, 1993); — Works and days (David Tandy and Walter Neale, 1996); — Works and days (Daryl Hine, 2004); — Works and days (Glenn Most, 2006); — Works and days (Stephanie Nelson, 2008); — Works and days (Barry Powell, 2017).
French: Les œuvres et les jours (Richard Le Blanc, 1547; verse); — Les œuvres et les jours (Lambert Daneau, 1571; verse); — Les besognes et les jours (Jacques Le Gras, 1586; verse); — Les travaux et les jours (Nicolas Bergier, 1767; see also 1774); — Les travaux et les jours (Pierre-Louis-Claude Gin, 1785); — Les œuvres et les jours (Jean-Marie-Louis Coupé, 1796; revised by Émile Lefranc in 1834); — Les œuvres et les jours (Armand Mondot, 1835); — Les œuvres et les jours (Antoine-Joseph Bécart, 1838; verse); — Les travaux et les jours (Anne Bignan, 1838; revised in 1841); — Les travaux et les jours (Alphonse Fresse-Montval, 1843; verse); — Les œuvres et les jours (Jules Chenu, 1844); — Les travaux et les jours (Charles-Auguste Salmon, 1863; verse); — Les travaux et les jours (Leconte de Lisle, 1869); — Les travaux et les jours (Henri Patin, 1892); — Les travaux et les jours (Pierre Waltz, 1909; revised by Jérôme Vérain in 1999); — Les travaux et les jours (Paul Mazon, 1912; revised in 1928; see 1964); — Les travaux et les jours (Claude Terreaux, 1995); — Les travaux et les jours (Philippe Brunet, 1999); — Les travaux et les jours (Jean-Louis Backès, 2001).

Genealogy of the gods.
(Θεογονια | Theogonia).
Greek: Frederick Paley (1861; revised in 1883); — Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914); — Martin Litchfield West (1966); — Friedrich Solmsen (1970); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: The theogony, or The generation of the gods (Thomas Cooke, 1728; verse; see also 1740); — The theogony, or Generation of the gods (Charles Abraham Elton, 1809, ed. 1812; verse; revised in 1815 and 1832); — The theogony (James Banks [afterwards James Davies], 1856); — Theogony (Alexander William Mair, 1908); — The theogony (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914); — Theogony (Norman Brown, 1953); — Theogony (Richmond Lattimore, 1959, ed. 1965); — Theogony (Dorothea Wender, 1973); — Theogony (Richard McIlwaine Frazer, 1983); — Theogony (Apostolos Athanassakis, 1983); — Theogony (Richard Caldwell, 1987); — Theogony (Martin Litchfield West, 1988); — Theogony (Stanley Lombardo, 1993); — Theogony (Daryl Hine, 2004); — Theogony (Glenn Most, 2006); — Theogony (Barry Powell, 2017).
French: Théogonie (Nicolas Bergier, 1767; see also 1774); — Théogonie (Pierre-Louis-Claude Gin, 1785); — La théogonie, ou La généalogie des dieux (Jean-Marie-Louis Coupé, 1796); — Théogonie (Armand Mondot, 1835); — La théogonie (Anne Bignan, 1838; revised in 1841); — La théogonie (Alphonse Fresse-Montval, 1843; verse); — La théogonie (Leconte de Lisle, 1869); — La théogonie (Henri Patin, 1872; see also 1892); — Théogonie (Paul Mazon, 1928, ed. 1964); — Théogonie : La naissance des dieux (Annie Bonnafé, 1993); — La théogonie (Claude Terreaux, 1995); — La théogonie (Philippe Brunet, 1999); — Théogonie (Jean-Louis Backès, 2001); — Théogonie : Un chant du cosmos (Aude Wacziarg Engel, 2014); — La théogonie (Gianfranco Stroppini de Focara, 2015).

The shield of Heracles.
(Ασπις Ηρακλεους | Aspis Hêrakleous).
Greek: Frederick Paley (1861; revised in 1883); — Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914); — Friedrich Solmsen (1970); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: The shield of Hercules (Charles Abraham Elton, 1809, ed. 1812; verse; revised in 1815 and 1832); — The shield of Hercules (James Banks [afterwards James Davies], 1856); — The shield of Herakles (Alexander William Mair, 1908); — Shield of Heracles (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914); — The shield of Herakles (Richmond Lattimore, 1959, ed. 1965); — Shield (Apostolos Athanassakis, 1983); — The shield (Glenn Most, 2007); — The shield of Herakles (Barry Powell, 2017).
French: Le bouclier d’Hercule (Nicolas Bergier, 1767; see also 1774); — Le bouclier d’Hercule (Pierre-Louis-Claude Gin, 1785); — Le bouclier d’Hercule (Jean-Marie-Louis Coupé, 1796; revised by Émile Lefranc in 1834); — Le bouclier d’Hercule (Armand Mondot, 1835); — Le bouclier d’Hercule (Anne Bignan, 1838; revised in 1841); — Le bouclier d’Hercule (Alphonse Fresse-Montval, 1843; verse); — Le bouclier de Hèraklès (Leconte de Lisle, 1869); — Le bouclier d’Hercule (Henri Patin, 1892); — Le bouclier (Paul Mazon, 1928, ed. 1964); — Le bouclier (Philippe Brunet, 1999); — Bouclier (Jean-Louis Backès, 2001).

FRAGMENTS

The divination by birds.
(Ορνιθομαντεια | Ornithomanteia).
Greek: Hugh Evelyn-White (1914); — Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967).
English: The divination by birds (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914).

The astronomy.
(Αστρονομια | Astronomia).
Greek: Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914); — Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: The astronomy (Alexander William Mair, 1908); — The astronomy (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914); — Astronomy, or Astrology (Glenn Most, 2007).

The precepts of Chiron.
(Χειρωνος υποθηκαι | Kheirônos hupothêkai).
Greek: Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914); — Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: The advices of Chiron (Alexander William Mair, 1908); — The precepts of Chiron (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914); — The precepts of Chiron (Glenn Most, 2007).

The great works.
(Μεγαλα εργα | Megala erga).
Greek: Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914); — Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: The great works (Alexander William Mair, 1908); — The great works (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914); — The great works (Glenn Most, 2007).

The Idaean dactyls.
(Ιδαιοι δακτυλοι | Idaioi daktuloi).
Greek: Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914); — Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: The Idaean dactyls (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914); — The Idaean dactyls (Glenn Most, 2007).

The catalogues of women.
(Γυναικων καταλογος | Gunaikôn katalogos).
Greek: Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914; see appendix of 1950 edition); — Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: Catalogues (Alexander William Mair, 1908); — The catalogues of women and the eoiae (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914; see appendix of 1950 edition); — Catalogue of women, or Ehoiai (Glenn Most, 2007).
French: Bacchus, en donnant le vin à la terre... (Jean-Marie-Louis Coupé, 1796; only one fragment); — Le catalogue des femmes (Philippe Brunet, 1999).

The marriage of Ceyx.
(Κηυκος γαμος | Kêukos gamos).
Greek: Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914; see appendix of 1950 edition); — Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: The marriage of Keyx (Alexander William Mair, 1908); — The marriage of Ceyx (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914; see appendix of 1950 edition); — The wedding of Ceyx (Glenn Most, 2007).

The great eoiae.
(Μεγαλαι ηοιαι | Megalai êoiai).
Greek: Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914); — Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: The great eoiae (Alexander William Mair, 1908); — The great eoiae (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914); — Great ehoiai (Glenn Most, 2007).

The Melampodia.
(Μελαμποδεια | Melampodeia).
Greek: Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914); — Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: Melampodia (Alexander William Mair, 1908); — The Melampodia (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914); — The Melampodia (Glenn Most, 2007).
French: Mélampodie (Jean-Marie-Louis Coupé, 1796; only one fragment).

Aegimius.
(Αιγιμιος | Aigimios).
Greek: Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914); — Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: Aigimios (Alexander William Mair, 1908); — Aegimius (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914); — Aegimius (Glenn Most, 2007).

The descent of Peirithous to Hades.
(Πειριθου καταβασις | Peirithou katabasis).
Greek: Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: The descent of Peirithous to Hades (Glenn Most, 2007).

Other fragments.
Greek: Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914); — Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: From uncertain poems (Alexander William Mair, 1908); — Fragments of unknown position (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914); — Unplaced fragments (Glenn Most, 2007).
French: Fragments (Anne Bignan, 1838); — Fragments (Philippe Brunet, 1999).

Doubtful fragments.
Greek: Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914); — Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967); — Glenn Most (2006).
English: Doubtful fragments (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914); — Doubtful fragments (Glenn Most, 2007).

Spurious fragments.
Greek: Aloisius Rzach (1902; see also 1908); — Reinhold Merkelbach and Martin Litchfield West (1967).

ANCIENT TEXTS ABOUT HESIOD

Contest of Homer and Hesiod.
(Αγων Ομηρου και Ησιοδου | Agôn Homêrou kai Hêsiodou).
Greek: Aloisius Rzach (1908); — Hugh Evelyn-White (1914; see appendix of 1950 edition).
English: Of the origin of Homer and Hesiod, and of their contest (Hugh Evelyn-White, 1914; see appendix of 1950 edition).
French: Combat d’Homère et d’Hésiode (Pierre-Louis-Claude Gin, 1785); — La dispute d’Homère et d’Hésiode (Philippe Brunet, 1999).

Mentions.
Greek: Glenn Most (2006).
English: Testimonia (Glenn Most, 2006).

Created on 1 October 2020. Updated on 16 January 2026.